Group Exercise Instructor Free Test Prep

Category - ACSM Group Exercise Instructor Practice Test

During pregnancy, the weight of the uterus during supine exercise will MOST likely cause:
  1. An increase in cardiac output
  2. An increase in blood pressure
  3. A decrease in urine output
  4. Shortness of breath
Explanation
Answer: D - When a pregnant woman is positioned in supine, the pressure of the growing fetus impinges on major blood vessels of the trunk which can, in turn, create shortness of breath, decrease cardiac output, decrease blood pressure and restrict blood flow to the fetus. If the fetus is exposed to multiple or prolonged bout of hypoxia (decreased oxygen), especially early in the pregnancy, developmental disorders can develop.
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