CPM Certified Professional Midwife

Category - Midwifery Counseling and Education

Ankle edema is a major problem during pregnancy. Which of the following is a cause of ankle edema?
  1. Preeclampsia
  2. Heart failure
  3. Renal failure
  4. None of the above
Explanation
Answer: A. Preeclampsia and B. Heart failure

Causes of ankle edema during pregnancy include:
1. Physiological edema
2. Heart failure
3. Preeclampsia
4. Eclampsia
5. Severe anemia
6. Nephrotic syndrome

Rest and slight elevation of the legs over two pillow during sleep may prevent this ankle edema from occuring.
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