An examination reveals that the fetus is in longitudinal lie, with the podalic pole presenting at the pelvic brim. In what position or presentation is the fetus lying?
Explanation
Answer: B - Breech presentation
In breech presentation, the lie is longitudinal and the podalic pole presents at the pelvic brim. It is the most common malpresentation. The incidence of breech presentation is one in every five births (or 20% of all births). Breech presentations are categorized as uncompleted or complete. When there are no other obstetric complications, the breech presentation is termed uncompleted. When the presentation is associated with prematurity, multiparity, or placenta previa, the breech presentation is termed complete.
