A nurse records the blood pressure of a patient of a known endocrine disorder and finds that the patient is hypotensive. Which endocrine disease is unlikely in this patient?
  1. Hypothyroidism
  2. Cushing’s syndrome
  3. Hyperthyroidism
  4. Addison disease
Explanation
Answer- B - Cushing’s syndrome is unlikely in a patient with hypotension. The main risk factors and causes of hypotension, as outlined by the American Heart Association, include pregnancy; certain pharmacologic agents such as diuretics, beta-blockers, Parkinson disease drugs, tricyclic antidepressants, sildenafil particularly in combination with nitroglycerine, narcotics and alcohol; cardiac conditions such as bradycardia, cardiac valvular disease, myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure; endocrine problems such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Addison disease, hypoglycemia and diabetes; blood loss as from major surgery or severe injury; severe infection; allergic reaction; and nutritional deficiency such as vitamin B 12 and folate deficiency, natural aging and dehydration.
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