Doula

Category - Postpartum

A client who gave birth two days ago informs the doula that she has not had a bowel movement since the delivery of her child. The client had a vaginal birth. Which of the following statements made by the doula is the most appropriate in this situation?
  1. "Bowel elimination usually returns a week after birth. Increase your fluid intake to prevent constipation and check with your healthcare provider about your concerns.
  2. "Bowel elimination usually returns five to seven days after birth. Walking and increasing your fiber intake may help to prevent constipation."
  3. "Bowel elimination usually returns within the first 24 hours. Stay here and I will notify your physician."
  4. "Bowel elimination usually occurs within two to three days after birth. You may feel better if you increase your fiber intake to relieve constipation. Check with your healthcare provider if you don't have a bowel movement within the next day."
Explanation
Answer: D - Bowel elimination usually occurs within two to three days after vaginal birth. For postpartum clients who had a Caesarean section, bowel elimination may not occur until three or four days after birth. The client should be encouraged to increase her intake of fiber and fluids and to engage in safe physical activities to relieve constipation. Constipation commonly occurs after birth due to many factors, such as reduced intake of food, anesthesia, and use of narcotics or pain medications. A doula should always refer a client to her healthcare provider with medical questions, but can certainly provide ideas for increased comfort, as well as information about norms.
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