A client at 30 weeks’ gestation is ordered a contraction stress test after a non - stress test gave a non - reactive result. The midwife reviews the result of the contraction stress. Which of the following findings indicates a positive result? What is the meaning of a positive result?
  1. Three 40 - second - long contractions in a 10 - minute. A positive result means further evaluation is necessary.
  2. Increase of fetal heart rate by 15 beats per minute, lasting 15 minutes, per fetal movement. A positive result means the baby can tolerate labor.
  3. About 50% or more of the contractions cause a dip in the fetal heart rate toward the end of each contraction and continuously after. A positive result indicates that further evaluation is necessary.
  4. No fetal heart rate decelerations are present with fetal contractions. A positive result indicates that the baby can tolerate labor.
Explanation
Answer: C - If the fetal heart rate significantly decreases toward the end of each contraction and continuously after, and if this observation occurs in about 50% or more of the contractions, a positive contraction stress test is indicated. Option A describes the procedure, rather than the results, of a contraction stress test. Option B describes acceleration, which is observed during the non - stress test. Absence of fetal heart decelerations with fetal contractions (option D) is a normal finding. A positive result indicates a need for further evaluation, whereas a negative result indicates fetal well - being.
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