Dietary Manager Exam Prep

Category - Nutrition Science

A chi-squared test:
  1. Is a measure of bone density
  2. Is used to calculate the number of people needed for a focus group
  3. Is a measurement of the expected difference between two data categories, based on a specific hypothesis
  4. Tracks the validity and reliability of a food frequency questionnaire
Explanation
Answer: C - A chi-squared test is a measurement of the expected difference between two different data categories, based on a specific hypothesis. It is a commonly used statistical tool in research studies. For example, investigators believe elderly adults attending a workshop about sodium and hypertension will lower their salt intake as a result of participating in the workshop. A chi-squared test can be used to determine whether the salt intake before and after the workshop are statistically different. Chi-square analysis is not used to predict group size or to evaluate the validity and reliability of diet assessment tools such as the food frequency questionnaire.
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