A 50-year-old man with a history of alcoholism is suspected of pancreatitis. Which of the following laboratory test is ordered to verify the diagnosis?
  1. Alkaline phosphatase
  2. Lipase
  3. Bilirubin
  4. Insulin
Explanation
Answer - B - Lipase is an enzyme secreted by the pancreas and released into the small intestine. This enzyme is used for the breakdown of fats. Increased serum lipase levels, together with amylase, are valuable in diagnosing pancreatitis. Alkaline phosphatase is used to detect any liver disorder. Bilirubin levels may be used to detect liver diseases. Insulin is used to diagnose acute or chronic hypoglycemia.
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