Practice Quiz

Certified Gastroenterology RN Exam Prep

Category - GI

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A man suspected of acute pancreatitis is ordered to have a series of laboratory work ups, including fluid and electrolyte tests. Which of the following findings support the diagnosis?
  1. Hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia
  2. Hypercalcemia, hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia
  3. Hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia
  4. Hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia
Explanation
Answer - C - An individual with acute pancreatitis typically has hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia, and hypokalemia. Hypocalcemia occurs as calcium salts are deposited to fat necrosis. Blood glucose increases when insulin production is decreased by the involvement of islet of Langerhans. Hypokalemia occurs when potassium is lost during vomiting.
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