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126. In one sitting, a person eating regular potato chips usually eats about 500 calories and 30 grams of fat. A person eating tortilla chips eats about 300 calories and 15 grams of fat. However, tortilla chip eaters often add guacamole, making the calorie count much higher than that of eating regular potato chips. Eating regular potato chips is therefore better for people who are watching their calorie and fat consumption.
Which of the following is assumed in the argument?
128. Politicians should not do anything to make their constituents lose respect for them. People can sense when someone is lying. Therefore, a politician should not lie and should always try to give honest answers in order to be respected.
The conclusion is properly drawn if which of the following is assumed?
129. When a typhoon struck Taiwan, people in the Philippines sent massive amounts of aid in the form of supplies and workers. The Philippines is often struck by typhoons and has excellent knowledge of the type of assistance required by Taiwan. At the same time, an earthquake struck Pakistan, and the Philippines did very little to assist in the recovery efforts. This led many in Pakistan to proclaim that the people of the Philippines did not care about them as much as they cared about people in Taiwan.
Which of the following would undermine the idea that the Philippines did not care for the earthquake victims?
130. A biology department at a university recently received a large donation from a chemical company after agreeing to research the effects of an Alzheimer’s drug recently developed by the company. After the research study was completed, other universities asserted that the study was biased due to the donation from the company. As proof of the unbiased nature of the study, the department president asserted that they did not receive funds from the company until after the study was completed.
Which of the following most undermines the department president’s position?