Answer: C - City of God was written as a comparative analysis of the City of Man and the City of God. Within this text, St. Augustine argued that while people who choose the City of Man for present and immediate gratification. Those who are part of the City of God can look forward to a life in heaven because that is their reward. City of God pushes forth the agenda that man should be less concerned about physical governments, and more immersed in the divine.
St. Augustine of Hippo's "City of God" was a highly influential work in the history of Western thought. It was written in response to the sack of Rome by the Visigoths in 410, which was seen by many as a sign of the decline of the Roman Empire and the end of civilization. Augustine's book was an attempt to address the question of why God allows evil and suffering to exist, and to offer a Christian perspective on the nature of history and the role of the Church in society.
One of the key themes of "City of God" is the distinction between the "City of God" and the "City of Man." The "City of God" represents the community of the saved, those who have placed their faith in God and are striving to live according to his will. The "City of Man" represents the rest of humanity, those who are still bound by sin and in need of salvation. Augustine argues that the two cities coexist in the world, but they have fundamentally different goals and purposes.
Another important theme of "City of God" is the idea that history has a purpose and is moving towards a definite end, which is the eventual triumph of the "City of God." Augustine argues that all events in history, including those that appear to be disastrous or evil, are part of God's plan and serve a greater good. He also asserts that the Church is a central part of this plan and has a critical role to play in helping to bring about the eventual triumph of the "City of God."
The "City of God" was highly influential in shaping Christian thought and culture in the Middle Ages, and it continues to be widely read and studied today. Its ideas about the nature of history and the role of the Church have had a lasting impact on Western thought, and it remains an important work in the history of philosophy and theology.
