FNP Family Nurse Practitioner Exam Prep

Category - FNP Practice Questions

A 44-year-old woman who is overweight comes in for an urgent care/ visit.  She with abdominal pain and nausea. The patient says the symptoms started suddenly about two hours ago and describes the pain as severe, sharp, and localized to the right upper quadrant.

On exam, vital signs show blood pressure of 110/85, pulse 85, temperature 98.6, respiratory rate 22, and oxygen saturation of 99% on room air. There is tenderness to palpation in the right upper quadrant, no rebound or guarding.

Laboratory findings are unremarkable.

Right upper quadrant ultrasound shows stones present in the gallbladder. There is no evidence of gallbladder wall thickening or pericholecystic fluid. A sonogram is negative for the Murphy sign. EKG is normal.

Fluid resuscitation, NSAID, and ondansetron are given. What is the next best step in management?

  1. Administer IV ceftriaxone 1 g, IV metronidazole 15 mg/kg, and consult general surgery for immediate laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  2. Observe until pain remits. Then discharge home with strict return precautions and referral for cholecystectomy.
  3. Administer IV ceftriaxone 1 g, IV metronidazole 15 mg/kg , admit to hospital, and consult for MRCP.
  4. Obtain abdominal and pelvis CT with contrast.
  5. Perform technetium 99m HIDA.
Explanation

Answer: B - In this patient with risk factors for biliary colic and gallstones (female, 40s , obese), her symptoms of RUQ pain and nausea are strongly suggestive of biliary colic due to gallstones, which is confirmed on RUQ ultrasound. Patients presenting with biliary colic are managed with opiate analgesics and NSAIDs and observed until pain remits (usually within 5 hours). The patient can then be discharged home with a referral for definitive treatment by laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Hospital admission and empiric antibiotics are not indicated in the setting of biliary colic. Further imaging is not warranted given the lack of concerning findings on ultrasound and the overall stable clinical picture.

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