A high school English language arts class includes English learners who have varying levels of English language proficiency. The SEI teacher is working with students on the following learning standard:
 
Write arguments (brief essays, letters to the editor, advocacy speeches) to support claims in an analysis of important topics or issues, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
 
Which of the following strategies for scaffolding instruction would be most appropriate for the SEI teacher to use to promote bridging-level English learners' achievement of this learning standard? 
  1. Providing a checklist for students to use when editing their arguments that focuses on key conventions of mechanics and punctuation.
  2. Providing students with sentence frames and a word bank from which they can construct a generic, one-paragraph argument.
  3. Providing students with a graphic organizer that includes areas for each of the key components of a written argument.
  4. Providing graphics for students to use to illustrate parts of their argument that they find challenging to explain verbally.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. Research suggests utilizing a teacher-adapted graphic organizer is an appropriate scaffold for bridging-level students to guide their academic writing in a particular genre. In this scenario, the graphic organizer includes the key components of a written argument. A is incorrect because it targets students' ability to edit their writing for grammar and mechanics, whereas, in this scenario, the objective of the lesson is to help students write an effective argument. B and D are incorrect because the strategies of sentence frames, word banks, and illustrations are not consistent with effective scaffolding for bridging-level English learners.
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