During a health and fitness unit, an SEI teacher shares brief but sometimes complex excerpts from fitness blogs and journals about a wide range of health- and fitness-related issues. The teacher uses think-alouds to highlight and clarify new content-specific vocabulary in the excerpts and uses questioning to develop students' conceptual understanding of the new content. In which of the following ways does the use of the think-aloud strategy promote English learners' content- area reading?
  1. By enhancing their ability to use annotation strategies to identify main ideas.
  2. By building their academic language and background knowledge.
  3. By helping them distinguish between oral and written language conventions.
  4. By encouraging them to use clues about text structure to enhance comprehension.
Explanation
Correct Response: B: A think-aloud strategy allows the SEI teacher to model his or her own thinking while reading a complex information text. It provides the opportunity for the teacher to model important reading comprehension strategies, such as independent vocabulary-learning strategies and how to deconstruct complex sentences. In this scenario, the teacher also purposefully selects texts on a wide range of content-specific topics, thus building the English learners' background knowledge related to the health discipline. A and C are incorrect because they focus on concepts and skills related to writing that are not typically part of a think-aloud strategy. D focuses on teaching students about the use of text structure as a comprehension strategy, which does not relate to the teacher's actions in the scenario.
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