Which of the following general instructional approaches would be most appropriate for SEI teachers to use in promoting English learners' academic writing development?
  1. Choosing interesting everyday topics for English learners to write about and modifying assignment length requirements (e.g., fewer sentences, shorter paragraphs).
  2. Aligning expectations for English learners' writing performance on class assignments at or slightly below their current level of writing competency.
  3. Assigning students with highly developed communication skills to review English learners' writing and provide them with feedback
  4. Guiding English learners in the use of supports (e.g., writing templates, semantic maps) that are aligned with given writing assignments.
Explanation
Correct Response: D. Guiding English learners in the use of supports such as writing templates and semantic maps provides students with the appropriate tools to write independently. Students will be able to use their own knowledge of academic language combined with the information provided to them within the templates and maps for successful writing development. Choosing interesting topics and modifying the length of writing assignments (A) is incorrect because, while this may be an appropriate strategy for motivating reluctant writers, it does nothing to promote English learners' development of academic writing. B is incorrect because SEI teachers should never set performance expectations for students below their current ability level. To promote English learners' language growth, second- language instruction should challenge and scaffold students just above their current level of performance. C is incorrect because, in this scenario, the objective is on promoting English learners' academic writing development. The objective of peer review and feedback is generally focused narrowly on the revising and editing stages of the writing process and would not involve explicit instruction or scaffolding in academic writing (e.g., knowledge of organizational structures and rhetorical devices associated with various genres of academic text). 
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