MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

A third-grade teacher periodically reads aloud from a chapter in content-area textbooks using think-aloud while reading. Following is an example.

"The moon does not shine on its own. The sun's light reflects off the moon." Hmm. I'm imagining that the sun is like a flashlight shining on the moon in the dark. "As the moon rotates, only the part that faces the sun is visible from the Earth." I'm not quite sure what 'visible' means, but it sounds kind of like vision, which I know has to do with eyes. It probably means the part that we can see from the Earth. Now, that makes me wonder— why do we see different amounts of the moon at different times? Let's see if the next part of the chapter explains this. …"

The teacher's practice is most likely to promote students' reading comprehension of informational texts by:
  1. Modeling for them metacognitive comprehension strategies.
  2. Giving them an example of fluent oral reading.
  3. Summarizing for them the main ideas of an expository text.
  4. Exposing them to new vocabulary in context.
Explanation
Correct Response: A. Metacognitive reading comprehension strategies prompt students to think about their thinking as they read a text. The teacher models two powerful metacognitive strategies: visualizing to support comprehension and self-questioning to clarify understanding and to set a purpose for further reading. Option B is incorrect because the teacher pauses several times during reading to make comments about the text, so the teacher does not present an example of fluent oral reading. The teacher could conceivably summarize the text at the end of the think-aloud (C), but there is no evidence in the description to suggest this will occur. Option D is incorrect because, while the teacher talks about the vocabulary word visible and determines what it means deductively, the focus of this portion of the teacher's think-aloud is promoting the students' comprehension of the sentence as a whole in which the word visible occurs
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