MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

Fourth-grade students silently read an assigned text for part of the English language arts block and then meet for a small-group discussion of the text in another part of the block. During the silent reading portion, the teacher instructs students to use stick-on notes to bookmark passages where they make predictions, ask or answer questions, or encounter an unfamiliar word. In addition to anchoring the group discussions in the text, this practice benefits students primarily by increasing their:
  1. Silent reading fluency.
  2. Metacognitive awareness while reading.
  3. Level of reading enjoyment.
  4. Ability to concentrate during reading.
Explanation
Correct Response: B. The activity described in the scenario requires students to be aware of what they are thinking about as they are performing a mental activity (i.e., reading), the very definition of metacognitive awareness. To bookmark passages where they use comprehension strategies such as making predictions or self-questioning, or where they encounter an unfamiliar word, students must monitor their reading processes, including noting when comprehension breaks down. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because, although the activity described is likely to enhance students' reading comprehension over time by promoting their metacognition, in the short term, the activity interrupts their reading. As such, it is not specifically designed to promote their reading fluency (A), enjoyment of the text (C), or ability to concentrate on the text (D).
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