MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

A fourth-grade class will be comparing the treatment of a similar theme, "family ties," in stories from different countries. After students read the stories independently, the teacher plans to lead close rereadings focused on the influence of culture on the target theme. Which of the following teaching preparation strategies would be most essential and effective for achieving the goals of this lesson?
  1. Dividing the stories into coherent parts (e.g., beginning, middle, end) and composing a summary of key ideas or information conveyed in each section.
  2. Identifying passages key to comprehending the basic plot of each story and particular words or phrases the authors use that might be unfamiliar to students.
  3. Defining the key story elements in each story (e.g., time, place, characters) and identifying similarities and differences between these aspects of the stories.
  4. Identifying passages in each story that are essential to understanding the author's perspective and key words or other stylistic choices that convey certain values.
Explanation
Correct Response: D. This aspect of the teacher's preparation focuses on identifying specific words or passages in the text that are relevant to the lesson's learning goals and appropriate focal points for discussion. Close rereadings support a text-based analysis of details and an author's use of craft (e.g., language choices, literary devices, text structures, narrative voice) to convey an idea or theme. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because, while identifying these textual elements relevant to students' literal comprehension of the stories may be part of preparing for any close rereading activity, this kind of preparation is not directly relevant to an analysis of the role of culture in the treatment of a theme. These strategies focus on the overall arc of the story or the plot (A and B), unfamiliar vocabulary (B), and story elements that may vary across the stories (C) but that do not necessarily relate to culture.
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