MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

A second-grade teacher regularly reviews spelling patterns previously taught. The teacher also provides students with multiple opportunities to read and write connected text that features words containing the spelling patterns and to engage in word sorts comparing new and previously taught spelling patterns. These types of instructional activities are likely to promote students' reading skills primarily by developing their:
  1. Skill in identifying and categorizing common word families by their rimes.
  2. Accuracy and automaticity reading words that follow the target phonics patterns.
  3. Automatic recognition of and fluency reading texts containing high-frequency words.
  4. Knowledge of the meaning and usage of common, grade-level vocabulary words.
Explanation
Correct Response: B. Option B is correct because reviewing previously introduced spelling patterns or phonics patterns, reading and writing words that feature those spelling/phonics patterns, and engaging in word sorts that compare new and previously taught spelling/phonics patterns not only contribute to students' development of spelling accuracy, but also promote their automaticity reading words that contain the target spelling/phonics patterns. For example, word sorts encourage students to look at every grapheme in printed words, which promotes their reliance on phonics skills for word recognition, a key factor in building accurate decoding skills. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because the activities described promote students' skill in categorizing word families (that is, words that share the same rime) (A) or reading high-frequency words (C), and they do not focus on developing students' knowledge of the meaning or usage of words (D).
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