MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

A teacher is selecting words to use to assess students' ability to segment the individual phonemes in spoken words. Which of the following words would require the highest level of skill with regard to orally segmenting phonemes?
  1. Stamp
  2. Catch
  3. Fudge
  4. Chase
Explanation
Correct Response: A. Option A is correct because the word stamp is more challenging to segment than the words catch, fudge, and chase. The word stamp contains five phonemes, including blends in both syllable-initial and syllable-final positions. In particular, the two phonemes /m/ and /p/ in the final nasal blend -mp can be challenging for students to perceive and segment. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because, while the words may have complex spelling patterns, they each contain only three individual phonemes and no consonant blends: The word catch (B) contains the phonemes /k/, /ă/, and /ch/; fudge (C) contains the phonemes /f/, /ŭ/, and /j/; and chase (D) contains the phonemes /ch/, /ā/, and /s/.
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