MTEL Digital Literacy and Computer Science

Category - Digital Lit and CS

A computer user is editing a word-processing document, downloading a file from the Internet, and printing an email message. It appears to the user that these tasks are occurring simultaneously. The operating system accomplishes this by:
  1. Assigning each process to a separate processor core in the computer.
  2. Allocating time slices to each process that needs to run.
  3. Waiting until each process is complete before starting a new one.
  4. Prioritizing the processes that require the fewest resources.
Explanation
Correct Response: B. A computer uses scheduling to switch back and forth between different processes that appear to be running simultaneously. A is incorrect because the number of possible processes that can appear to be running simultaneously is far greater than the number of processor cores. C is incorrect because this would be extremely inefficient. It is more efficient, for example, when one process is waiting for external information, to move on to another process. D is incorrect because the processes requiring the most resources might never be attended to under this strategy.
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