During a crisis situation, it is important to prevent extreme mental, physical, behavioral and emotional reactions. A system of interventions begins shortly after the incident by a team of highly skilled professionals. This team normally includes mental health experts, support personnel and clergy. The intervention system includes support groups, stress management and one-on-one programs. What system is being described?
  1. Critical incident stress management
  2. Critical incident post reactive
  3. Positive debriefing
  4. None of the above
Explanation
Answer: A - Critical incident stress management or CISM, refers to a system that was initially designed for high-risk professional groups such as disaster response units, military and emergency personnel. This team of professionals helps prevent post-traumatic stress disorder and other associated problems. It is recommended that debriefing occur within 24 hours of the crisis by peer support personnel or emergency service workers.
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