ANCC Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam Prep

Category - Medical-Surgical Nursing Practice Test

Which nursing action is the first priority during a generalized tonic-clonic seizure episode?
  1. Observe and record all events that occur before, during, and after the seizure
  2. Maintain a patent airway by turning the head to the side
  3. Protect the client from injury
  4. Monitor vital signs, with special attention directed to respiratory status
Explanation
Answer - C - The first priority is to protect the client from injury. Do not restrain the client’s arms or legs, but make sure he or she does not hit anything. Protect the head with the nurse’s hand, a towel, or a jacket. During the initial tonic phase, the client usually stops breathing for up to minute. There is no cause for alarm, as spontaneous breathing will, in most clients, return with no harm. In the absence of breathing, airway patency by this position change (Choice B) is not the first priority. Muscle contraction will prevent “positioning” of the head. A padded tongue blade, once indicated during a seizure, is also no longer used. Choices A and D are appropriate nursing actions after the seizure has ended.
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