FNP Family Nurse Practitioner Exam Prep

Category - FNP Practice Questions

Your patient is diagnosed with iron overload. What would be the most likely prescription?

  1. Granisetron (Kytril)
  2. Deferoxamine (Desferal)
  3. Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
  4. Terbinafine (Lamisil)
  5. Activated Charcoal
Explanation

Answer: B - Deferoxamine (Desferal) is a medication for a patient with iron overload. Granisetron (Kytril) is an antiemetic. Ketoconazole (Nizoral) and terbinafine (Lamisil) are antifungal medications.

Deferoxamine, also known as Desferal, is a medication used to treat iron overload. Iron overload can occur when the body absorbs too much iron, which can build excess iron in the body's tissues and organs. This can cause various health problems, including liver damage, heart problems, and diabetes.

Deferoxamine works by binding to iron in the body and removing it through the urine. It is typically given as an injection or through a slow-drip infusion and is often used in combination with other treatments for iron overload, such as phlebotomy (removal of blood) or dietary changes.

The specific dose and frequency of deferoxamine treatment will depend on the severity of the iron overload and the patient's overall health. The patient must follow the dosing instructions and continue treatment for the prescribed length to ensure the best possible outcome.

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