Correct Response: A. Artificial intelligence allows computers to analyze incoming data and use the results to make a decision. In this case, the incoming data is the image file, the analysis is the algorithm, and the decision is the identified risk of glaucoma. B is incorrect because it does not involve any data analysis or decision making. C is incorrect because the analysis is conducted by the doctors and patients, and not by a computer. D is incorrect because the data is not analyzed or used to make any decisions.