Answer: D: "Pediatric MODS only affects the respiratory system" is the incorrect statement.
Pediatric multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is a condition where two or more organ systems fail in critically ill children. MODS can occur as a complication of many diseases such as sepsis, trauma, burns, and others. The incidence of pediatric MODS is increasing worldwide due to advancements in critical care medicine and the increasing number of critically ill children.
The diagnosis of pediatric MODS is based on the number of failing organ systems and their severity. The commonly affected organ systems in pediatric MODS include respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, hematological, hepatic, gastrointestinal, and neurological systems. However, the respiratory system is not the only system affected by pediatric MODS.
In fact, respiratory failure is often the first organ system to fail in pediatric MODS. But, as the condition progresses, other organ systems may also fail. Therefore, it is important to monitor all organ systems in critically ill children to identify the development of MODS.
In summary, Pediatric MODS is a serious condition that can affect multiple organ systems in critically ill children. The diagnosis of pediatric MODS is based on the number of failing organ systems and their severity, and respiratory failure is often the first organ system to fail. Therefore, the statement that Pediatric MODS only affects the respiratory system is incorrect.