CNOR Operating Room Nursing

Category - Intraoperative

Which of the following manifestations is more likely to be seen in a pediatric surgical patient?
  1. Increased concentration of fluids and electrolytes through the kidneys.
  2. Larger blood volume per kg of body weight
  3. Greater cardiac output due to higher pulse rate
  4. Decreased chest wall compliance
Explanation
Answer: C-A pediatric surgical patient may be more likely to have greater cardiac output due to a higher pulse rate. The pediatric patient typically has a faster heart rate than that of an adult, beating between 60 and 150 times per minute, depending on age. This faster rate produces a greater amount of blood flow through the chambers of the heart each minute.
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