Which of the following is part of the education process for teaching a patient how to use incentive spirometry?
  1. Persuade the patient to use the spirometer twice a day.
  2. Instruct the patient to lie in the lateral recumbent position.
  3. Teach the patient to take a breath and slowly exhale.
  4. Tell the patient not to cough while using the spirometer.
Explanation
Answer: C-When educating a patient about how to use incentive spirometry, the nurse should teach the patient to take a deep breath and slowly exhale. Incentive spirometry should be used at regular intervals, multiple times per day, to promote lung inflation. The patient should be sitting up, rather than lying on their side, which will facilitate ease of breathing. Part of spirometry involves coughing to clear secretions, which should be encouraged.
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