CLEP Western Civ II

Category - WWI

Which of the following caused Germany to surrender on November 11, 1918?
  1. The influx of American troops to the Western front
  2. The Russian breakthrough on the Eastern front
  3. The unexpected death of Kaiser Wilhelm II
  4. The prowess of the British Navy
  5. The Socialist and Communist revolts within Germany
Explanation
Answer: A - Germany surrendered because American troops began arriving in the spring of 1918, bolstering the Allied army. When it became clear that the beleaguered German army could not hold its own against this steady flow of fresh resources, Germany surrendered, but only after several military defeats in France. Two days before the armistice, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated, leaving Germany without a functioning government.
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