CNOR Operating Room Nursing

Category - Intraoperative

What is the rationale for using a low-pressure cuff on a tracheostomy tube?
  1. To provide less pressure on the vocal cords, thereby allowing the patient to talk.
  2. To place less pressure on the tracheal structure, reducing the incidence of ulceration.
  3. To provide a seal against air leaks during ventilation.
  4. Both B and C
Explanation
Answer: D-A low-pressure cuff on a tracheostomy tube is in place to put less pressure on the tracheal structure, reducing the incidence of ulceration, while also providing a seal against air leaks during ventilation. The tracheostomy tube may contribute to friction and pressure against the structures of the trachea, which can result in tissue breakdown over time. A low-pressure cuff reduces this stress, but does not necessarily affect the vocal cords or speech.
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