Practice Quiz

CNOR Operating Room Nursing

Category - Preop

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What is the purpose of administering an enema to a patient prior to some types of surgical procedures?
  1. It prevents the patient from defecating during the surgical procedure.
  2. It reduces the risk for gas pain that may occur after surgery.
  3. It prevents constipation that can occur related to anesthesia.
  4. It reduces patient discomfort due to withholding food and fluids before surgery.
Explanation
Answer: A-The purpose of administering an enema to a patient prior to some types of surgery is that it prevents the patient from defecating during the surgical procedure. Because of anesthesia, the patient may not have control of their bowels during surgery and may be more likely to pass stool. Administering an enema clears the bowel and reduces the likelihood that this may occur.
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