DSST Human Cultural Geography Exam Prep

Category - DSST Human Geography Test Prep

What is the caste system in Hindu India based upon?
  1. Regional cultural divisions, dominated by Hindi-speakers from the north
  2. A strict social hierarchy in which a person is born and cannot change during their lifetime
  3. A colonial social structure that was created by British rulers
  4. A political party system that is tied to economic class divisions like white-collar and blue-collar
Explanation
Answer - B - The caste system in Hindu India is based upon a social hierarchy in which a person is born and cannot change during their lifetime.

Key Takeaway: The Indian caste system describes a strict social hierarchy in which social classes are defined by hereditary groups, called castes. Although generally identified with Hinduism, the caste system was also observed among Muslims and Christians who resided in the Indian Subcontinent. In the past few decades, the Indian Constitution outlawed caste-based discrimination, keeping with the modern secular and democratic principles that have existed in the nation since its independence. But although caste barriers have mostly broken down in large cities, they do still persist in rural areas, where more than seventy percent of the population resides.
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