ADA NBDHE Dental Hygienist

Category - Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice

What are histamine and serotonin?
  1. Vasoactive amines
  2. Plasma proteins
  3. Chemical mediators
  4. Arachidonic acid
Explanation
Answer: A - Histamine and serotonin are vasoactive amines. Histamine is found in mast cells, blood basophils, and platelets. It causes dilation of the arterioles, increases the permeability of venules, and constricts large arteries. Serotonin is present in platelets and enterochromaffin cells. They cause increased permeability during immunologic reactions.
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