Use the information below to answer the question that follow.

An elementary ESL teacher is co-teaching a language arts lesson in a third-grade SEI class that includes English language learners representing a wide range of English proficiency levels. The teacher engages students in the following collaborative writing activity.
  1. One student in the class—the "interviewee"—agrees to be interviewed by class members.
  2. Each class member serves as an "interviewer" by asking the interviewee a prepared question (e.g., "What is your favorite food?").
  3. The interviewee responds to each interviewer's question (e.g., "I love bananas") or says "pass" if he or she does not want to respond to a question.
  4. Each interviewer paraphrases the interviewee's response to his or her question (e.g., "His favorite food is bananas").
  5. The teachers record each interviewer's paraphrase on chart paper using correct mechanics and grammar.
  6. After each interviewer has asked his or her question, students discuss the sentences on the chart paper and use a coding system to categorize the sentences by topic (e.g., personal preferences).

Which of the following additional activities related to the sentences would most effectively promote the students' understanding of informational text structures in English?
  1. Pairs of students take turns reading the sentences aloud and questioning one another about the content of each sentence.
  2. Each student writes a short autobiography, using the sentences as models for their own writing.
  3. Students participate in a whole-class discussion of how each sentence could be revised to be more sophisticated and descriptive.
  4. Small groups of students organize and rewrite the sentences into paragraphs with topic sentences.
Explanation
Correct Response: D. Informational texts typically are organized into paragraphs that each address a subtopic or different aspect of the text's main topic. Each paragraph begins with a topic sentence that tells the reader what the paragraph is about. In Step 6 of the scenario, the students organize the sentences they have generated into categories (subtopics). By further organizing and rewriting the sentences in each category into a paragraph and then developing a topic sentence for each paragraph, the students have the opportunity to practice developing the basic structure of an informational text. A is incorrect because reading the sentences aloud with a partner and questioning one another about their content may reinforce comprehension of the sentences, but it would not promote an understanding of how informational texts in English are typically structured. B and C are incorrect because they may promote students' writing development in general, but they would not contribute to their understanding of basic informational text structures.
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