Tony Smith is an elderly client who suffered from a left hemisphere cerebrovascular accident two weeks ago. The nurse is assessing Mr. Smith for complications of prolonged immobility. Which of the following complications is least likely to be responsive to exercise?
  1. Contractures
  2. Atrophy
  3. Pressure ulcer
  4. Constipation
Explanation
Answer: D - Constipation is least likely responsive to exercise. Contractures, atrophy, and pressure ulcer are more responsive to exercise. Constipation is common in immobile clients because of decreased intestinal motility. Research showed that although clients are encouraged to perform exercises, there is no evidence that exercise can relieve constipation.
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