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Category - Management

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The primary difference between management and leadership is:
  1. That management is practiced only by subordinates in an organization, but leadership is practiced by the most senior member of the organization
  2. That leadership can occur anywhere within the ranks of an organization, whereas management must come from a superior
  3. That management is the supervision or guidance of a group according to already established protocol and goals, whereas leadership is directing a group on a new course for which there is no established protocol
  4. That a leader must be actively “doing” something, whereas a manager must avoid doing anything that would disrupt the status quo
Explanation
Answer: C - The primary difference between management and leadership is that management involves maintaining a pre-determined norm while leadership involves moving in a new direction. Managers follow set guidelines in which goals are already determined, and there is a precedent to match or follow for guidance. Leaders choose a new destination for the organization in terms of goals, identity or previously unattained achievement. They often have only a partial model to which they can refer for guidance or no model at all.
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