The nurse is preparing to insert an intravenous catheter to administer fluids for a patient who will have surgery. What is the most important factor that affects the nurse’s choice of location for this site?
  1. The type of cannula to be used
  2. The duration of the infusion
  3. The condition of the vein for use
  4. Both B and C
Explanation
Answer: D-When preparing to insert a catheter for intravenous fluids during surgery, factors that influence the site location choice include the infusion duration and the condition of the vein for use. An infusion that will run over a long period requires a vein that will tolerate the instillation of large amounts of fluid over time, rather than a short injection of fluid or medication. Additionally, veins that are in poor condition may be difficult to cannulate and may not tolerate a fluid infusion.
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