The nurse is planning to teach the patient cognitive techniques to help with pain control when the surgery is complete. Which of the following is an example of guided imagery?
  1. The patient repeats to themself that they will heal and be free from infection.
  2. The patient focuses on soothing thoughts of their home and family.
  3. The patient learns to change television channels until they find something they like.
  4. The patient repeatedly rehearses a favorite poem in their mind.
Explanation
Answer: B-An example of guided imagery as a cognitive technique is the patient focusing on soothing thoughts of their home and family. Guided imagery involves concentrating on pleasant images or thoughts that can take the person’s mind off the pain. Guided imagery is a helpful technique to relieve some of the stress and discomfort associated with surgery. Teaching patients cognitive pain management techniques before the procedure will better prepare them postoperatively.
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