CLEP Western Civ II

Category - Imperialism

The development of which of the following enabled European powers to explore the interior of Africa?
  1. The steam boat
  2. Malaria pills
  3. Automatic weapons
  4. The telegraph
  5. Ironclad ships
Explanation
Answer: B - The development of the malaria pill allowed Europeans to explore the interior of Africa. While technology had allowed Europeans to explore the coast of Africa for centuries, the diseases in the interior closed it to European explorers, who rarely survived. However, when the malaria pill emerged, the interior of Africa was accessible for the first time, facilitating the "Scramble for Africa," when European nations raced to claim territory.
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