NCLEX-RN

Category - Safety

The daughter of a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is asking the nurse about advance directives. The following information is given, except:
  1. There are two types of advanced directive.
  2. The living will is allowed for terminally ill persons and is absolute.
  3. The durable power of attorney makes an individual legally able to make health care decisions.
  4. The advanced directive is based on the self-determination right of an individual.
Explanation
Answer: B - The living will is not absolute and the client holds the right to nullify this document at any time. The living will and durable power of attorney are two types of advanced directives that are based on the self-determination right of any individual. The durable power of attorney makes any individual, identified by the client, able to act or decide on their behalf. Some states do not recognize the legality of advance directives; however, these documents may provide helpful information for health care providers in determining the client’s management when this information cannot be obtained directly.
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