Nurse is explaining a patient about the various manifestations of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statement is not true regarding this disease?
  1. Atherosclerosis leads to altered vascular function which may result in including coronary heart disease and cause myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction
  2. Atherosclerosis may lead to cerebrovascular insufficiency and stroke
  3. Atherosclerosis leads to altered vascular function which affects all the arteries except the renal artery and aorta
  4. Peripheral vascular disease, limb ischemia, vasculitis are also manifestation of atherosclerosis
Explanation
Answer- C - The statement not true about manifestations of atherosclerosis is “Atherosclerosis leads to altered vascular function which affects all the arteries except the renal artery and aorta”. Atherosclerosis leads to altered vascular function including coronary heart disease, myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular insufficiency, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, limb ischemia, renal disease, aortic aneurysm, and vasculitis. The final mechanism of the above complications usually occurs via plaque rupture or severe vessel narrowing and blood clotting.
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