CLEP Intro to Psychology Exam Prep

Category - CLEP Intro Psychology

Mark wants to study how middle school students learn coping skills when they make the transition to high school. To achieve this goal, he follows a group of students for their entire 4-year high school career in an example of a(an)________________ study.
  1. longitudinal
  2. cross-sectional
  3. historical
  4. case
Explanation
Answer: A - A longitudinal study follows a group of students for their entire 4-year high school career to test how they learn coping skills.
Key Takeaway: Longitudinal research is a type of research methodology whereby the same group of people (or participants) are followed for an extended period of time. In these kinds of studies, before and after conditions are compared. In the above question, students’ coping skills are assessed at the beginning of the 9th grade and then the same students are assessed at the end of the 12th year. The research results should show how their coping skills have changed over the years.
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