IB Biology Exam Prep

Category - Biology

Lichens obtain their carbon from the:
  1. Photosynthesis of green algae or cyanobacteria.
  2. Absorption of decomposing organic material.
  3. Accumulation of wind-borne particulate matter.
  4. Assimilation of solutes dissolved in precipitation.
Explanation
Correct Response: A. Lichens are a mutually beneficial association between fungi and photobionts (either algae or cyanobacteria). The photobiont provides carbon for the lichen through photosynthesis. In the case of cyanobacteria. Absorption of decomposing organic material (B), the accumulation of wind-borne particulate matter (C), and the assimilation of solutes dissolved in precipitation (D) are not significant means by which lichens obtain carbon.
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