CLEP Western Civ II

Category - Napoleon & Revolutions

French colonialism in the Americas effectively ended for which of the following reasons?
  1. The Haitian Rebellion
  2. The Louisiana Purchase
  3. The collapse of the sugar market
  4. Napoleon forbade emigration
  5. The Spanish gained French colonies in the Napoleonic Wars
Explanation
Answer: A - The Haitian Rebellion (1791-1804) effectively ended French colonialism in the New World. Inspired by the American and French revolutions, the population of Haiti revolted against France. Toussaint L'Ouverture was the most famous Haitian leader, although he would not live to see Haitian independence. Haiti banned slavery, which Napoleon intended to reinstitute. Napoleon’s inability to recapture the colony convinced him to sell the Louisiana Territory, which he had recently acquired from Spain. The loss of Haiti caused him to abandon his plans for American expansion of his empire. The sale of the Louisiana Territory was intended to fund his European wars. In this way, President Thomas Jefferson acquired land that would later become part or all of fifteen different states.
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