NREMT EMR First Responder

Category - Trauma

During a rapid trauma assessment of a patient with no obvious mechanism of injury, responders should assess the patient in a logical sequence. Which of the choices below properly identifies the sequence of areas to be assessed during a rapid trauma assessment?
  1. Stabilize head/neck; check chest; check abdomen quadrants; check pelvis; check back/buttocks; check legs; check arms; check circulation, sensation, and motor function of each extremity
  2. Stabilize head/neck; check chest; check back/buttocks; check abdomen quadrants; check pelvis; check legs; check arms; check circulation, sensation, and motor function of each extremity
  3. Stabilize head/neck; check circulation, sensation, and motor function of each extremity; check chest; check abdomen quadrants; check pelvis; check back/buttocks; check legs; check arms
  4. Check circulation, sensation, and motor function of each extremity; stabilize head/neck; check chest; check abdomen quadrants; check pelvis; check back/buttocks; check legs; check arms
Explanation
Answer: A - The sequential steps of assessing a trauma patient who is unresponsive or has no obvious mechanism of injury is as follows: check the head/neck and apply a cervical collar if you are trained to do so; check the chest, check each quadrant of the abdomen, check the pelvis by pressing gently down and inward; check the back and buttocks by sliding your hand under the patient; check the extremities (legs first, then arms); check for circulation, sensation, and motor function.
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