During a health education unit, students learn about lifestyle behaviors that influence personal health in positive or negative ways, as well as ways in which media can influence public attitudes and behaviors related to health and wellness. In one lesson, the SEI teacher leads English learners in identifying, discussing, and analyzing the techniques used in print and digital public health messages in various media. Later, the SEI teacher wants to engage students in a writing activity that will prompt them to think analytically and creatively about health-related influences and will help reinforce for the English learners the new concepts and academic language they encountered in the materials they read with the teacher. Which of the following activities is likely to be most effective in achieving these goals?
  1. Showing the class video clips of health-related advertisements and public service announcements and having students take notes about which ones are most effective.
  2. Having students work in small groups to design a public health message that includes artwork and persuasive text about a health topic relevant to their lives.
  3. Asking students to maintain a log for one week in which they keep track of the number of health-related messages they are exposed to on a daily basis via social media.
  4. Having students work with a partner to distinguish between lifestyle factors that can or cannot be controlled and enter them on a T-chart graphic organizer.
Explanation
Correct Response: B. In this scenario, the students first received explicit instruction in ways media can influence attitudes and behaviors related to health and fitness, and the persuasive techniques that media use in digital and print public health messages. They then worked as a whole class to analyze and discuss a variety of messages. Working in a small group to practice applying the new concepts and skills is an appropriate next step. This activity also includes supports such as peer interaction, the integration of art work into their message, and selection of a topic meaningful to their lives, which will help scaffold the persuasive writing task for English learners at a range of English proficiency levels. A is incorrect because viewing video clips and public service announcements while English learners take notes is a passive activity and does not provide the supports necessary to promote learning. C is incorrect because, in this scenario, students are asked to think analytically. Tracking the number of health related messages they are exposed to on social media is not a task that would develop analytical thinking. D is not correct because it focuses only on lifestyle factors, whereas the assignment encompasses both lifestyle behaviors and ways in which media can influence those behaviors.
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