An ESL teacher introduces bridging-level English language learners to the poem "Where I'm From" by George Ella Lyon, in which the author begins, "I am from . . . " and goes on to list items and phrases that characterize her background. The teacher asks students to choose a line from the poem that they find interesting and discuss their choices in small groups. Then the teacher has students create their own "Where I'm From" poems. Which of the following additional steps during the lesson would best support the students' writing development?
  1. Students copy the poem from the board and practice reciting it in pairs.
  2. Students arrange sentence strips of the poem to recreate the full poem from memory.
  3. Students orally generate "I am from . . . " statements and share them with each other.
  4. Students prepare and present a dramatic choral reading of the poem.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. Engaging students in an oral language prewriting activity can help them generate ideas and access vocabulary and language to scaffold the writing assignment. Also, English language learners need multiple exposures to and opportunities to use new vocabulary and language structures. This activity provides both partners with opportunities for listening to and orally generating "I am from . . . " statements prior to writing, which allows them to practice and process ideas and language to support their writing. A, B, and D are incorrect because these activities require the students to work solely with the original poem. The tasks do not promote development of students' own ideas or writing.
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