According to the parents of Lucy, a 28-month-old, her favorite word is “no.” Which of the following theories describes what stage the child has entered?
Explanation
Answer - D - According to Erikson, Lucy has entered the stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt, which may involve a stormy time of the expression of will, including tantrums and stubbornness. Resolved successfully, Lucy will emerge from this stage with self-confidence, a better ability to control herself, and ready to learn more about the world around her.