MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

A second-grade teacher frequently reads aloud informational books related to grade-level content in social studies, science, and the arts. The teacher supports students in developing their own questions during and after the read-alouds and then helps them conduct research on their questions using grade-level resources the teacher has collected on these topics. In keeping with evidence-based best practices, providing direct instruction in which of the following aspects of informational text would be most essential to students' success and growing independence in using informational texts for personal research?
  1. Using text features to locate specific information in a text.
  2. Presenting information gained from a text in charts and tables.
  3. Using an outline to organize collected information in a logical format.
  4. Distinguishing between implied and explicitly stated information in a text.
Explanation
Correct Response: A. Learning to use text features builds students' ability to research questions independently. For example, reviewing a table of contents would support students in identifying what information is included in a book and in understanding how the information is organized by topic. Learning to use an index would help students locate specific information in the text. Options B and C are incorrect because these strategies focus on presenting the results of research in a systematic and clear way after research is complete. While good organization may shape ongoing research by prompting further questions, it does not provide students with the support they need to navigate informational texts independently. Option D is incorrect because distinguishing between implied and explicitly stated information is an advanced-level research skill more appropriate to an older student who has already mastered the fundamental features of informational texts.
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