A nurse is caring for a neonate with a suspected diagnosis of rheumatic fever. The nurse reviews the laboratory results, knowing that which laboratory study would assist in confirming the diagnosis?
  1. Immunoglobulin
  2. RBC count
  3. WBC count
  4. Antistreptolysin O titer
Explanation
Answer - D - The nurse reviews the laboratory results, knowing that a laboratory study that would assist in confirming the diagnosis is antistreptolysin O titer. A diagnosis of rheumatic fever is confirmed by the presence of two major manifestations or one major and two minor manifestations from the Jones criteria. In addition, evidence of a recent streptococcal infection is confirmed by a positive antistreptolysin O titer, streptozyme assay, or an anti-DNase B assay.
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